2015年考研英语5500大纲词汇汇总5

1. bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦"

2. barbecue [’bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)

3. barber [’bɑ:b?] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师

4. bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露"

5. barely [’bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"

6. bargain [’bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交"

7. bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声;树皮

8. barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓"

9. barrel [’b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"

10. barren [’b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的

11. barrier [’b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏"

12. base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于"

13. baseball [’beisb?:l] n.棒球

14. basement [’beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"

15. basic [’beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"

16. basin [’beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"

17. basis [’beisis] "n.基础,根据"

18. basket "[’bɑ:skit, ’b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓

19. basketball "[’bɑ:skitb?:l, ’b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动

20. bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"

21. batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"

22. bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡"

23. bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"

24. bathroom [’bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"

25. battery [’b?t?ri] n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组，一套;炮兵连

26. battle [’b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"

27. bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"

28. be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于;(存)在;到达，来到，发生

29. beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"

30. beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑"

31. bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"

32. bear [bε?] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"

33. beard [bi?d] n.胡须

34. bearing [’bε?ri?] n.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向

35. beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"

36. beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

37. beautiful [’bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的;出色的，完美的

38. beauty [’bju:ti] n.美，美丽;美人，美丽的事物

39. because [bi’k?z] conj.因为，由于

40. become [bi’k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

41. bed [bed] "n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底"

42. bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂;忙碌的人

43. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉

44. beer [bi?] n.啤酒

45. before [bi’f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"

46. beforehand [bi’f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"

47. beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞

48. begin [bi’ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"

49. beginning [bi’ɡini?] n.开始，开端;起源，早期阶段

50. behalf [bi’hɑ:f] n.利益

51. behave [bi’heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"

52. behavior [bi’heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况"

53. behind [bi’haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于

54. being [’bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在;"

55. belief [bi’li:f] n.信任，相信，信念;信仰，信条

56. believe [bi’li:v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉

57. bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"

58. belly [’beli] n.肚子，腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

59. belong [bi’l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"

60. beloved "[bi’l?vid, -’l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"

61. below [bi’l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下

62. belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"

63. bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"

64. bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处"

65. beneath [bi’ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方"

66. beneficial "[,beni’fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"

67. benefit [’benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"

68. benign [bi’nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"

69. beside [bi’said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近;和...相比

70. besides [bi’saidz] ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外

71. best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最

72. bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注"

73. betray [bi’trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"

74. better [bet?] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者

75. between [bi’twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间

76. beverage [’bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

77. beware [bi’wε?] "v.当心,谨防"

78. bewilder [bi’wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"

79. beyond [bi’j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于;超出;

80. bias [’bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"

81. Bible n.圣经

82. bibliography "[,bibli’?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目

83. bicycle [’baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车

84. bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标"

85. big [biɡ] a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的

86. bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"

87. billion [’bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"

88. bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

89. bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"

90. biography [bai’?ɡr?fi] n.传记;传记文学

91. biology [bai’?l?d?i] n.生物学

92. bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀;女人;嘘声

93. birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生;出身，血统;起源;出现

94. birthday [’b?:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日

95. biscuit [’biskit] "n.饼干,点心"

96. bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"

97. bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"

98. bitter [’bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"

99. bizarre [bi’zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

100. black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人